Russian Vocabulary BASIC

Dishes Блю́да

19 Russian words on the topic of dishes — each with a picture, an audio recording and an example sentence. Dishes from Russia and the world — блю́до means both the plate and what is served on it.

Dishes
PictureEnglishRussian · Ру́сскийNotes
dishdishблю́до
Plural: блю́да.
soupsoupсуп
Plural супы́.
saladsaladсала́т
🔀 Several meaningsсала́т = both 'lettuce' and 'salad'.
paellapaellaпаэ́лья
Spanish ll is rendered лья in Russian.
tacostacosта́кос
guacamoleguacamoleгуакамо́ле
Indeclinable (loanword ending in -е).
tortillatortillaторти́лья
empanadaempanadaэмпана́да
hamburgerhamburgerга́мбургер
Stress on the first syllable. English h becomes г (as in Га́мбург 'Hamburg').
pizzapizzaпи́цца
Spelled with double цц — rare in Russian.
pastapastaпа́ста
🔀 Several meaningsAlso means 'paste': зубна́я па́ста = toothpaste.
sandwichsandwichсэ́ндвич
Also бутербро́д (from German: bread and butter).
french friesfrench friesкарто́фель фри
фри is indeclinable (from French frites).
mashed potatoesmashed potatoesпюре́
Indeclinable (French purée). карто́фельное пюре́ = mashed potatoes.
fried eggfried eggяи́чница
Pronounced [яи́шница] — чн sounds like шн here. 🔗 Word familyFrom яйцо́ (egg).
dessertdessertдесе́рт
Only one с, unlike 'dessert'. на десе́рт = for dessert.
ice creamice creamморо́женое
Declines like an adjective. 🔗 Word familyFrom моро́з (frost) — literally 'frozen (thing)'.
cakecakeторт
Plural keeps the stress: то́рты (торты́ is common but nonstandard).
cookiescookiesпече́нье
Singular in Russian (one cookie: одно́ пече́нье). 🔗 Word familyFrom печь (to bake).
See also:Food & DrinkVegetables