Hebrew Vocabulary Basic level

Greetings and Politeness ברכות ונימוסים

19 Hebrew words on greetings and politeness — with pictures, native audio and example sentences. Open and close every conversation.

Greetings and Politeness
ImageEnglishHebrewNote
hello / hihello / hiשלום
Literally 'peace', and it serves for both hello and goodbye. היי is the everyday informal hello, borrowed from English.
good morninggood morningבוקר טוב
A common reply is בוקר אור — 'morning of light'.
good afternoongood afternoonאחר צהריים טובים
צהריים (noon) is a dual form, so the adjective has to be plural: טובים.
good nightgood nightלילה טוב
⚠️ Genderלילה is masculine despite the ה ending — hence טוב and not טובה.
goodbyegoodbyeלהתראות
🔗 Rootר-א-ה, the root of לראות — literally 'to see one another'.
see you latersee you laterנתראה
🔗 RootThe future of להתראות — literally 'we will see each other'.
thank youthank youתודה
Stronger: תודה רבה.
thank you very muchthank you very muchתודה רבה
⚠️ Genderרבה is feminine, agreeing with תודה — the phrase never changes with the speaker.
you're welcome · pleaseyou're welcome · pleaseבבקשה
One word, three uses: 'you're welcome', 'please', and 'here you go' when handing something over.
sorrysorryסליחה
Also 'excuse me' — to get attention or to squeeze past. 🔗 Rootס-ל-ח — also לסלוח (to forgive).
I'm sorryI'm sorryאני מצטער
⚠️ GenderA woman says אני מצטערת — the form agrees with the speaker, not the listener.
yesyesכן
🔗 RootHiding in לכן (therefore) and כמו כן (likewise), where כן means 'so'.
nonoלא
Both 'no' and 'not': אני לא יודע = I do not know.
nice to meet younice to meet youנעים מאוד
Literally 'very pleasant'; מאוד follows its adjective. Variant: נעים להכיר.
congratulationscongratulationsמזל טוב
Literally 'good fortune', but it means congratulations — said after the event. To wish luck beforehand, say בהצלחה.
welcomewelcomeברוך הבא
⚠️ GenderTo a woman ברוכה הבאה, to a group ברוכים הבאים. Literally 'blessed is the one who comes'.
good luckgood luckבהצלחה
🔗 Rootצ-ל-ח — also להצליח (to succeed) and הצלחה (success).
enjoy your mealenjoy your mealבתיאבון
Literally 'with appetite' — תיאבון is appetite.
bless youbless youלבריאות
🔗 Rootב-ר-א — also בריאות (health) and בריא (healthy). Said after a sneeze.
See also:Questions