Spanish Vocabulary Basic level

Numbers · Números

22 Spanish words — each with a picture, audio and an example sentence. Zero to a million. Learn 1–15 by heart and the rest follow patterns.

Numbers
PictureEnglishSpanish · EspañolNotes
cerozerocero
🔗 Word familyCognate of 'zero' but spelled with c; before e the c sounds like s ('th' in Spain).
unooneuno
Before a masculine noun it shortens to un (un libro); feminine: una.
dostwodos
los dos = 'both'.
tresthreetres
cuatrofourcuatro
Don't confuse with cuarto — 'room' or 'quarter'.
cincofivecinco
Pronounced 'SEEN-koh'; in Spain the first c is like 'th'.
seissixseis
sietesevensiete
The ie shrinks to e in derivatives: setenta (seventy).
ochoeightocho
🔗 Word familyRelated to 'octo-' (October, octopus); eighty is ochenta.
nueveninenueve
The ue becomes o in derivatives: noventa (ninety).
dieztendiez
16–19 are written as one word: dieciséis, diecisiete…
onceelevenonce
False friend of English 'once'; 11–15 have their own forms: once, doce, trece, catorce, quince.
docetwelvedoce
Pronounced 'DOH-seh' — not like English 'dose'.
quincefifteenquince
False friend of the fruit 'quince'; hence quinceañera, the Latin American 15th-birthday party.
veintetwentyveinte
Watch the vowel order: veinte, not 'viente'.
veintiunotwenty-oneveintiuno
21–29 are written as one word: veintiuno, veintidós…
treintathirtytreinta
From 31 on it's two words with y: treinta y uno.
cuarentafortycuarenta
🔗 Word familyFrom cuatro, but the form is cuarenta (not 'cuatrenta').
cincuentafiftycincuenta
🔗 Word familyFrom cinco; note the -cu- spelling: cincuenta.
cienhundredcien
cien is exactly 100; from 101 say ciento (ciento uno).
milthousandmil
Just mil for 1,000 — never 'un mil'.
el millónmillionel millón
A noun: it takes de before what's counted — un millón de personas.