Russian Vocabulary BASIC

Numbers Чи́сла

22 Russian words on the topic of numbers — each with a picture, an audio recording and an example sentence. From zero to a million. After два, три, четы́ре the noun changes form (два часа́) — the notes flag it where it matters.

Numbers
PictureEnglishRussian · Ру́сскийNotes
zerozeroноль
⚠️ GenderMasculine despite the soft sign. The variant нуль also exists.
oneoneоди́н
Agrees in gender: оди́н/одна́/одно́.
twotwoдва
два for masc./neuter, две for feminine. ⚠️ IrregularAfter 2–4 the noun is genitive singular: два до́ма.
threethreeтри
⚠️ IrregularLike два, it takes the genitive singular: три часа́ (three o'clock).
fourfourчеты́ре
Last of the 2–4 group (четы́ре до́ма). ⚠️ IrregularFrom пять on, the noun goes genitive plural.
fivefiveпять
⚠️ IrregularFrom 5 to 20 the noun is genitive plural: пять домо́в.
sixsixшесть
🔗 Word familyFamily: шестна́дцать (16), шестьдеся́т (60).
sevensevenсемь
Ends in a soft sign: семь; so does во́семь.
eighteightво́семь
Stress on the first syllable: во́семь. It stays there in во́семьдесят (80).
ninenineде́вять
Don't mix up де́вять (9) and де́сять (10) — one letter apart.
tentenде́сять
🔗 Word familyThe -дцать of the teens (оди́ннадцать…) is a worn-down де́сять.
elevenelevenоди́ннадцать
🔗 Word familyLiterally 'one-upon-ten'. Note the double нн.
twelvetwelveдвена́дцать
🔗 Word familyBuilt from две, the feminine of два: 'two-upon-ten'.
fifteenfifteenпятна́дцать
No soft sign in the middle: пятна́дцать — unlike пятьдеся́т (50).
twentytwentyдва́дцать
🔗 Word familyдва + -дцать (a worn-down 'ten'); likewise три́дцать (30).
twenty-onetwenty-oneдва́дцать оди́н
Two separate words, no 'and'. ⚠️ IrregularThe noun agrees with the last digit: два́дцать оди́н дом (singular).
thirtythirtyтри́дцать
The last ten built with -дцать. The pattern breaks at forty: со́рок.
fortyfortyсо́рок
⚠️ IrregularIrregular: со́рок (40) is not built like the other tens.
fiftyfiftyпятьдеся́т
Keeps the soft sign in the middle, stress at the end: пятьдеся́т; so does шестьдеся́т (60).
hundredhundredсто
⚠️ IrregularFollowed by the genitive plural: сто рубле́й.
thousandthousandты́сяча
⚠️ IrregularFollowed by the genitive: ты́сяча рубле́й.
millionmillionмиллио́н
A real noun, so it declines. Note the double лл. ⚠️ Irregularмиллио́н + genitive.
See also:Time & Days