Russian Vocabulary BASIC

Hair & Appearance Во́лосы и вне́шний вид

20 Russian words on the topic of hair & appearance — each with a picture, an audio recording and an example sentence. Describing people: hair, color and style — built on the pattern у неё дли́нные во́лосы (“she has long hair”).

Hair & Appearance
PictureEnglishRussian · Ру́сскийNotes
hairhairво́лосы
Plural; a single hair is во́лос.
long hairlong hairдли́нные во́лосы
Hair is plural in Russian, so the adjective is plural too: дли́нные.
short hairshort hairкоро́ткие во́лосы
Adjective коро́ткий. ⚠️ Gender'Cut it short' is стричь ко́ротко — note the stress shift.
straight hairstraight hairпрямы́е во́лосы
🔀 Several meaningsпрямо́й also means 'direct': прямо́й рейс — a direct flight.
wavy hairwavy hairволни́стые во́лосы
🔗 Word familyFrom волна́ (wave) — 'wavy' is built the same way as in English.
curly haircurly hairкудря́вые во́лосы
🔗 Word familyCurls are ку́дри. кудря́вый also describes the person.
blondblondблонди́н
A blond man; a blonde woman is блонди́нка. 🔗 Word familyFrom French blond.
dark-haireddark-hairedтемноволо́сый
🔗 Word familyCompound of тёмный (dark) + во́лосы (hair). A dark-haired man is also брюне́т.
brown-hairedbrown-hairedшате́н
🔗 Word familyFrom French châtain (chestnut brown). A woman is шате́нка.
red-hairedred-hairedры́жий
Also the fox's color. 🔗 Word familyA redhead can be called ры́жик.
gray-hairedgray-hairedседо́й
🔀 Several meaningsOnly of hair; the color gray is се́рый.
baldbaldлы́сый
🔗 Word familyA bald spot is лы́сина.
haircuthaircutстри́жка
🔗 Word familyFrom стричь (to cut hair). To get a haircut: стри́чься.
hair salonhair salonпарикма́херская
🔗 Word familyLiterally the 'wig-maker's' (from German). Declines like an adjective: в парикма́херской.
hairdresserhairdresserпарикма́хер
🔗 Word familyFrom German Perückenmacher — 'wig maker'.
bangsbangsчёлка
🔗 Word familyFrom чело́ (archaic 'brow'). ё is always stressed.
ponytailponytailхвост
🔀 Several meaningsLiterally 'tail' — the same word as an animal's tail.
braidsbraidsко́сы
Singular коса́. 🔀 Several meaningsThe same word also means 'scythe'.
beardbeardборода́
🔗 Word familyCognate of 'beard'. ⚠️ GenderThe stress jumps in the accusative: бо́роду.
mustachemustacheусы́
Plural. 🔀 Several meaningsAlso a cat's whiskers.
See also:The Body