Russian Vocabulary ADVANCED

Proverbs and Idioms Посло́вицы и идио́мы

8 Russian words on the topic of proverbs and idioms — each with a picture, an audio recording and an example sentence. Sayings you cannot decode word by word, each with its English equivalent and a literal reading in the note. Russian kills two hares, not two birds.

Proverbs and Idioms
PictureEnglishRussian · Ру́сскийNotes
a bird in the hand is worth two in the busha bird in the hand is worth two in the bushлу́чше сини́ца в рука́х, чем жура́вль в не́бе
Literally 'better a tit in the hand than a crane in the sky'.
where there's smoke, there's firewhere there's smoke, there's fireнет ды́ма без огня́
Word for word 'no smoke without fire'. ⚠️ IrregularAfter нет comes the genitive (ды́ма, огня́).
barking dogs don't bitebarking dogs don't biteла́ющая соба́ка не куса́ет
Same image as in English. 🔗 Word familyла́ющая is the participle of ла́ять 'to bark'.
kill two birds with one stonekill two birds with one stoneуби́ть двух за́йцев одни́м вы́стрелом
Russian kills two hares (за́йцы), not birds — with one shot (вы́стрел).
cost an arm and a legcost an arm and a legсто́ить це́лое состоя́ние
🔀 Several meaningsсостоя́ние = 'a fortune' (also 'condition'). Don't confuse сто́ить 'to cost' with стоя́ть 'to stand'.
don't put off until tomorrow what you can do todaydon't put off until tomorrow what you can do todayне откла́дывай на за́втра то, что мо́жешь сде́лать сего́дня
откла́дывать = to put off. Trap: за́втра = tomorrow, but за́втрак = breakfast.
better late than neverbetter late than neverлу́чше по́здно, чем никогда́
The д in по́здно is silent: [по́зна]. ⚠️ Irregularлу́чше is the irregular comparative of хоро́ший 'good'.
silence is goldensilence is goldenмолча́ние — зо́лото
Full version: сло́восеребро́, молча́ниезо́лото ('speech is silver, silence is golden'). The dash replaces 'is'.
See also:Slang and Expressions