Hebrew Vocabulary Basic level

Family משפחה

16 Hebrew words on family — with pictures, native audio and example sentences. The closest ones.

Family
ImageEnglishHebrewNote
familyfamilyמשפחה
שם משפחה = family name, surname.
daddadאבא
🌎 RegionInformal, from Aramaic. The formal word is אב.
mommomאמא
🌎 RegionInformal, from Aramaic. The formal word is אם.
parentsparentsהורים
🌎 RegionThe singular הורה exists but sounds official — the plural is the everyday word.
sonsonבן
Also used for age: בן חמש = five years old. And in names — בן גוריון, 'son of a lion cub'.
daughterdaughterבת
For age: בת חמש = five years old (f.). As in bat mitzvah, בת מצווה. Plural בנות.
childrenchildrenילדים
ילדים = children in general; בנים = someone's sons, or boys.
brotherbrotherאח
The plural אחים also means 'siblings'. 🔀 Several meaningsאח is also a male nurse — and, with different vowels, a fireplace.
sistersisterאחות
🔀 Several meaningsאחות is both sister and nurse — context decides.
grandfathergrandfatherסבא
🌎 RegionAn Aramaic form like אבא. The formal word is סב.
grandmothergrandmotherסבתא
Pronounced savta — the ב here sounds 'v'.
husbandhusbandבעל
🔀 Several meaningsLiterally 'owner', which is why many now prefer בן זוג.
wifewifeאישה
🔀 Several meaningsBoth 'woman' and 'wife' — context decides. ⚠️ IrregularIrregular plural: נשים.
boyfriendboyfriendחבר
🔀 Several meaningsBoth 'friend' and 'boyfriend' — context decides.
girlfriendgirlfriendחברה
🔀 Several meaningsGirlfriend, a female friend, and — read chevra — a company. Three words in one spelling.
babybabyתינוק
⚠️ GenderFeminine תינוקת. The plural תינוקות is masculine despite the ־ות ending.
See also:Pronouns