Hebrew Vocabulary Basic level

Connectors מילות קשר

17 Hebrew words on connectors — with pictures, native audio and example sentences. The small words that connect a sentence into a complete idea — a leap in fluency.

Connectors
ImageEnglishHebrewNote
andandו־
A one-letter prefix glued to the next word: ואני = 'and I'.
ororאו
Two letters, pronounced 'o'.
butbutאבל
Pronounced aVAL. 🌎 Regionאך and אולם are the written synonyms.
becausebecauseכי
The everyday word. בגלל ש־ is colloquial and avoided in careful writing.
because ofbecause ofבגלל
Takes a noun, not a clause: בגלל הגשם = 'because of the rain'.
in order toin order toכדי
Followed by an infinitive: כדי ללמוד = 'in order to study'. 🌎 Regionבשביל is the colloquial alternative, and also means 'for'.
althoughalthoughלמרות ש־
Without ש־ it takes a noun: למרות הגשם = 'despite the rain'.
howeverhoweverעם זאת
🌎 RegionWritten register. In conversation people simply say אבל. אולם is the same 'however', more formal still.
still · still / evenstill · still / evenעדיין
'Not yet' is עדיין לא. 🌎 Regionעוד is the colloquial synonym.
whilewhileבזמן ש־
Followed by a clause. בעוד means 'in (time from now)': בעוד שעה = in an hour.
thenthenאז
'Then, so' — very common in speech. לכן ('therefore') is more formal.
alsoalsoגם
Comes before the word it refers to: גם אני = me too. גםוגם… = 'both… and…'.
neitherneitherגם לא
'Me neither' is גם אני לא.
besidesbesidesבנוסף
Formal, 'in addition'. חוץ מ־ on its own means 'except': חוץ ממני = except me. In speech, חוץ מזה — 'besides that'.
ififאם
Also 'whether': אני לא יודע אם = I don't know if. 👓 Same spellingSpelled like אֵם ('mother') — only the vowels differ.
whenwhenכאשר
כש־ attaches to the next word: כשאני בבית = when I am home. 🌎 Regionכש־ is the everyday form; the fuller כאשר belongs to formal writing.
likelikeכמו
Takes pronoun endings: כמוני = like me, כמוך = like you. בתור = 'as, in the role of'.