Hebrew Vocabulary Basic level

The Body הגוף

20 Hebrew words on the body — with pictures, native audio and example sentences. Head to toe — with כואב ל־: כואב לי הראש (my head hurts).

The Body
ImageEnglishHebrewNote
headheadראש
🔗 Rootר-א-ש — also ראשון (first), ראש ממשלה (prime minister), ראשי (main).
facefaceפנים
⚠️ IrregularPlural in form and in agreement: פנים יפות.
eyeseyesעיניים
Paired body parts take the dual ־יים: עיניים, אוזניים, ידיים, רגליים.
nosenoseאף
🔀 Several meaningsThe same word means 'not even': אף אחד (nobody), אף פעם (never).
mouthmouthפה
👓 Same spellingSame spelling as פה, 'here'. בעל פה = by heart, literally 'by mouth'.
earsearsאוזניים
The dual of אוזן, which is feminine. 🔗 Rootאוזניות = headphones.
teethteethשיניים
The dual of שן, feminine. 🔗 Rootרופא שיניים = dentist; מברשת שיניים = toothbrush.
neckneckצוואר
🔗 Rootצווארון = a collar. צוואר בקבוק is a bottleneck — the same image as in English.
shouldersshouldersכתפיים
The dual of כתף, feminine.
armarmזרוע
⚠️ GenderFeminine. Plural זרועות. Everyday speech usually says יד for the whole arm.
handhandכף יד
Literally 'palm of the hand'; everyday speech just says יד.
fingersfingersאצבעות
Singular אצבע, feminine. Toes are אצבעות רגליים; the thumb is אגודל.
backbackגב
כאב גב = back pain; מאחורי הגב = behind one's back.
chestchestחזה
⚠️ GenderMasculine despite the ה ending. חזה עוף = chicken breast.
stomachstomachבטן
⚠️ GenderFeminine: בטן מלאה. 🔀 Several meaningsThe belly, not the organ — the stomach itself is קיבה.
leglegרגל
⚠️ GenderFeminine. Dual רגליים. Covers both leg and foot; the foot alone is כף רגל.
kneekneeברך
⚠️ GenderFeminine. Dual ברכיים.
footfootכף רגל
Built like כף יד. In speech רגל alone often covers the foot too.
heartheartלב
⚠️ IrregularIrregular plural: לבבות. שים לב = pay attention, literally 'put heart'.
bloodbloodדם
🔀 Several meaningsIn the plural, דמי־ means fees: דמי כיס = pocket money.
See also:Hair and Appearance