Spanish Vocabulary Basic level

Directions · Las direcciones

20 Spanish words — each with a picture, audio and an example sentence. Ask where it is, understand the answer, and actually get there.

Directions
PictureEnglishSpanish · EspañolNotes
¿dónde está…?where is…?¿dónde está…?
Location of people and things takes estar; dónde carries an accent in questions.
a la derechato the righta la derecha
La derecha is also the political right.
a la izquierdato the lefta la izquierda
Izquierda is one of Spanish's few Basque loanwords (ezkerra).
todo rectostraight aheadtodo recto
Don't confuse derecho (straight) with derecha (right); in Latin America derecho is the usual word.
sigue derechokeep straightsigue derecho
🔗 Word familyFrom seguir (to keep going); stem change e→i: sigue.
giraturngira
🌎 RegionIn Latin America also: dobla.
arribauparriba
Also 'upstairs / on top'; calle arriba — up the street.
abajodownabajo
Opposite of arriba; calle abajo — down the street.
cercanearcerca
Before a noun: cerca de. As a noun, la cerca is a fence.
lejosfarlejos
Lejos de — far from; a lo lejos — in the distance.
aquíhereaquí
🌎 RegionIn Latin America also common: acá.
allíthereallí
Farther away: allá.
la esquinacornerla esquina
A street corner; an inside corner (of a room) is el rincón.
la cuadrablockla cuadra
🌎 RegionIn Spain: la manzana — yes, the same word as 'apple'!
el semáforotraffic lightel semáforo
The everyday word in Spanish, though English 'semaphore' sounds technical.
el cruceintersectionel cruce
🔗 Word familyFrom cruzar (to cross); cf. la cruz.
enfrente dein front ofenfrente de
Also frente a. Gender pair: el frente (front) vs la frente (forehead).
al lado denext toal lado de
Literally 'at the side of' — el lado (side).
entrebetweenentre
Both 'between' and 'among'; note subject pronouns after it: entre tú y yo.
detrás debehinddetrás de
Opposite: delante de (in front of).